See carcer on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carcerālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carcerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carcereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carcerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incarcerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carcere"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càrziru"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càrcer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "càrcer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càrcer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "carçre"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chartre"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cárcele"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "alcárcel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cárcere"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "carcer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cárcere"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "carcel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "karsel"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "קארסיל"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cárcel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "carcel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "karsel"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "קארסיל"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cárcel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "carcer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "karsel"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "קארסיל"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cárcel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "carcere"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "carcerate"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"learned"
],
"word": "incarcerate"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Karzer"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karkara",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carcar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "carchar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "karghar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "carhar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "carchar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "carchar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*karxar"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*karkārī"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carceră"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)ker-<id:turn>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carcer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"carcer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karkros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr-kr-",
"t": "circular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of \"enclosure\", and as such a doublet of cancer. Cognate with circus, curvus, crux, crīnis, crispus, English ring. It is not known how the noun shifted to the third declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carcer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"links": [
[
"carcerēs",
"carceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerī",
"links": [
[
"carcerī",
"carceri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"links": [
[
"carcerēs",
"carceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"links": [
[
"carcerēs",
"carceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carcer/carcer<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carcer m (genitive carceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carcer/carcer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"id": "en-carcer-la-noun-6QcC1esD",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenebrae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "carcellāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 69 5 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 6 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 10 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 73 6 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 10 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jailbird"
],
"id": "en-carcer-la-noun-pTIAxkZo",
"links": [
[
"jailbird",
"jailbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traps (barriers at start of a horse race)"
],
"id": "en-carcer-la-noun-yK2ja4Qb",
"links": [
[
"traps",
"traps"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commencement, beginning"
],
"id": "en-carcer-la-noun-VRz2xttX",
"links": [
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "la:Equestrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
60
]
],
"english": "To be called back from the finish line to the starting gates.",
"text": "Ad carceres a calce revocari.",
"translation": "To be called back from the finish line to the starting gates.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starting gate"
],
"id": "en-carcer-la-noun-n6VtF1iF",
"links": [
[
"starting gate",
"starting gate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.kɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.t͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carcer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cárcere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:carcer, carcerem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[carcer]], carcerem\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"carcer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"carcer\">\nInherited from Latin carcer, carcerem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carcer, carcerem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "carcers",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "carcer f (plural carcers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carcer f (plural carcers)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse racing",
"orig": "la:Horse racing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.",
"translation": "Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"id": "en-carcer-roa-opt-noun-pl-jg0gD",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
],
[
"prison",
"prison#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.t͡seɾ/"
}
],
"word": "carcer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Equestrianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carcerālis"
},
{
"word": "carcerārius"
},
{
"word": "carcereus"
},
{
"word": "carcerō"
},
{
"word": "incarcerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carcere"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càrziru"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càrcer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "càrcer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càrcer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "carçre"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chartre"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cárcele"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "alcárcel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cárcere"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "carcer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cárcere"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "carcel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "karsel"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "קארסיל"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cárcel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "carcel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "karsel"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "קארסיל"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cárcel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "carcer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "karsel"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "קארסיל"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cárcel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "carcere"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "carcerate"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"learned"
],
"word": "incarcerate"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Karzer"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karkara",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carcar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "carchar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "karghar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "carhar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "carchar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "carchar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*karxar"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*karkārī"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carceră"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)ker-<id:turn>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carcer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"carcer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karkros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr-kr-",
"t": "circular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of \"enclosure\", and as such a doublet of cancer. Cognate with circus, curvus, crux, crīnis, crispus, English ring. It is not known how the noun shifted to the third declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carcer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"links": [
[
"carcerēs",
"carceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerī",
"links": [
[
"carcerī",
"carceri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"links": [
[
"carcerēs",
"carceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"links": [
[
"carcerēs",
"carceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carcer/carcer<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carcer m (genitive carceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carcer/carcer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenebrae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "carcellāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jailbird"
],
"links": [
[
"jailbird",
"jailbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traps (barriers at start of a horse race)"
],
"links": [
[
"traps",
"traps"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commencement, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
60
]
],
"english": "To be called back from the finish line to the starting gates.",
"text": "Ad carceres a calce revocari.",
"translation": "To be called back from the finish line to the starting gates.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starting gate"
],
"links": [
[
"starting gate",
"starting gate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.kɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.t͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carcer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cárcere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:carcer, carcerem",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[carcer]], carcerem\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"carcer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"carcer\">\nInherited from Latin carcer, carcerem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carcer, carcerem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "carcers",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "carcer f (plural carcers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carcer f (plural carcers)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Horse racing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.",
"translation": "Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
],
[
"prison",
"prison#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.t͡seɾ/"
}
],
"word": "carcer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carcer meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.